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International
Adoptions |
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Adopting
internationally requires that we observe the laws of the country
where we live and the country from which we hope to adopt. In addition,
you are required to follow all regulations of the U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Service (USCIS, formerly INS), the U.S. State Department.
Each
country has requirements that prospective adoptive parents must
meet, usually regarding age, income, number of existing children
in the home, some indicator of marital stability (number of divorces,
years married) and, in the case of single applicants, gender.
While these details of limitations and restrictions are interesting
and can sometimes bring a smile, they serve as a reminder that those
seeking to adopt internationally should make themselves aware of
the laws and regulations, and include them in the decision-making
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Types
of International Adoptions
In the U.S.,
those hoping to adopt generally have three basic options, when adopting
from another country: |
- Agency
Adoptions Licensed private agencies (permissible
in many foreign countries).
Agency adoptions provide the greatest assurance of monitoring
and oversight since agencies are required to adhere to licensing
and procedural standards.
- Independent
Adoptions using adoption facilitators (allowed
in some foreign countries).
Doing
the work yourself (permitted for some international adoptions)
with the aid of in-country assistance.
- Adoptive
placements by facilitators offer
the least amount of supervision and oversight.
This
does not mean that there are not ethical professionals with good
standards of practice; it simply means there are few or no oversight
mechanisms in place at this time.
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Private
Adoption Agency
These licensed
agencies can have a non-profit, not-for-profit or for-profit legal
and tax status, and can be either general in their scope, or can develop
an expertise and focus in a certain type of adoption, such as international
adoptions, the adoption of foster children, or the adoption of children
with special needs or those with a certain ethnic background.
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United
States Citizenship & Immigration Service (USCIS)
This federal
agency is operated under the United States Department of Justice,
and has the responsibility of overseeing the immigration of all
foreign-born individuals into the United States, whether they are
adults or children. Before an Intercountry adoption can take place,
permission must first be obtained from the USCIS for the foreign-born
child to be able to lawfully enter the United States. After this
approval has been given and the child has been adopted and brought
to the United States under a visa and/or a green card issued by
the USCIS, citizenship proceedings follow.
It is necessary
to file a petition for approval to adopt a foreign orphan. The petition,
called the I 600A, Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan
Petitions should be filed with your nearest CIS office. If you are
resident in the United States, this petition must be approved before
an adopted child can immigrate to the United States. To file your
I 600A, you will need to provide your fingerprints on form FD-258
and your approved home study. Married couples must submit proof
that at least one applicant is a U.S. citizen, proof of their marriage(s),
and documentation of any previous divorce(s). Single adopters must
also submit proof of their U.S. citizenship and of any previous
marriages or divorces. CIS will determine if you can properly care
for an adopted child. Upon approval from CIS, you will be sent Form
I-71H, "Notice of Favorable Determination."
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Obtaining
an Apostille or Authentication/Certification
Apostille certificates
are issued by a state government only for documents which have been
signed by a government official (or a Notary Public) of that same
state. You cannot request a Washington Apostille on your documents
if your documents have been signed by a government official in Oregon
for example. You would need to obtain an Oregon Apostille from the
government of Oregon instead.
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Post-Placement
Report
A
Post-Placement report is a written report that prepared for the
country/court in an adoption case by an adoption social worker who
makes a series of personal visits to the home of the adoptive parents.
The
purpose of these post-placement visits is to observe how well the
child and the prospective adoptive parents are bonding to each other
and how the child is fitting into the family. This
report will also contain a recommendation by the caseworker, based
on the social worker's personal observations and interactions with
the child and the members of the adoptive family, concerning whether
or not the caseworker thinks it would be in the "best interests
of the child" for the proposed adoption of this child by these
adoptive parents to take place. In almost all cases, the country/court
will follow the recommendation that the social worker makes in the
Post Placement Report, and in most all cases, this recommendation
will be that the adoption be allowed to take place.
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Seattle (206) 452-2007
Puyallup (253) 604-0466
Toll Free (800) 643-3960
Fax (253) 604-0465
Office Location: 10116 - 116th Street East, Suite 201 |
Puyallup, WA 98373
Mailing Address: PO Box 731128 | Puyallup, WA 98373
For more information or to set up a homestudy, click here to email us.
www.AdoptionHomeStudyService.com |
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