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International Adoptions

Adopting internationally requires that we observe the laws of the country where we live and the country from which we hope to adopt. In addition, you are required to follow all regulations of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS, formerly INS), the U.S. State Department.

Each country has requirements that prospective adoptive parents must meet, usually regarding age, income, number of existing children in the home, some indicator of marital stability (number of divorces, years married) and, in the case of single applicants, gender.

While these details of limitations and restrictions are interesting and can sometimes bring a smile, they serve as a reminder that those seeking to adopt internationally should make themselves aware of the laws and regulations, and include them in the decision-making process.

Types of International Adoptions
In the U.S., those hoping to adopt generally have three basic options, when adopting from another country:
  • Agency Adoptions Licensed private agencies (permissible in many foreign countries).
    Agency adoptions provide the greatest assurance of monitoring and oversight since agencies are required to adhere to licensing and procedural standards.
  • Independent Adoptions using adoption facilitators (allowed in some foreign countries).
    Doing the work yourself (permitted for some international adoptions) with the aid of in-country assistance.
  • Adoptive placements by facilitators offer the least amount of supervision and oversight. This does not mean that there are not ethical professionals with good standards of practice; it simply means there are few or no oversight mechanisms in place at this time.
Private Adoption Agency
These licensed agencies can have a non-profit, not-for-profit or for-profit legal and tax status, and can be either general in their scope, or can develop an expertise and focus in a certain type of adoption, such as international adoptions, the adoption of foster children, or the adoption of children with special needs or those with a certain ethnic background.

United States Citizenship & Immigration Service (USCIS)
This federal agency is operated under the United States Department of Justice, and has the responsibility of overseeing the immigration of all foreign-born individuals into the United States, whether they are adults or children. Before an Intercountry adoption can take place, permission must first be obtained from the USCIS for the foreign-born child to be able to lawfully enter the United States. After this approval has been given and the child has been adopted and brought to the United States under a visa and/or a green card issued by the USCIS, citizenship proceedings follow.

It is necessary to file a petition for approval to adopt a foreign orphan. The petition, called the I 600A, Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan Petitions should be filed with your nearest CIS office. If you are resident in the United States, this petition must be approved before an adopted child can immigrate to the United States. To file your I 600A, you will need to provide your fingerprints on form FD-258 and your approved home study. Married couples must submit proof that at least one applicant is a U.S. citizen, proof of their marriage(s), and documentation of any previous divorce(s). Single adopters must also submit proof of their U.S. citizenship and of any previous marriages or divorces. CIS will determine if you can properly care for an adopted child. Upon approval from CIS, you will be sent Form I-71H, "Notice of Favorable Determination."

Obtaining an Apostille or Authentication/Certification
Apostille certificates are issued by a state government only for documents which have been signed by a government official (or a Notary Public) of that same state. You cannot request a Washington Apostille on your documents if your documents have been signed by a government official in Oregon for example. You would need to obtain an Oregon Apostille from the government of Oregon instead.

Post-Placement Report
A Post-Placement report is a written report that prepared for the country/court in an adoption case by an adoption social worker who makes a series of personal visits to the home of the adoptive parents.
The purpose of these post-placement visits is to observe how well the child and the prospective adoptive parents are bonding to each other and how the child is fitting into the family. This report will also contain a recommendation by the caseworker, based on the social worker's personal observations and interactions with the child and the members of the adoptive family, concerning whether or not the caseworker thinks it would be in the "best interests of the child" for the proposed adoption of this child by these adoptive parents to take place. In almost all cases, the country/court will follow the recommendation that the social worker makes in the Post Placement Report, and in most all cases, this recommendation will be that the adoption be allowed to take place.

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Office Location: 10116 - 116th Street East, Suite 201 | Puyallup, WA 98373
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