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Adoption Statistics

Once you've made the decision to adopt you may begin to see adoptive families everywhere, but in fact, adoptive families are very special. There were almost 49,000 children adopted in 2005 (26,325 domestically and 22,562 internationally).

Domestic Adoption Statistics
  • Estimated Cost: $10,000 to $40,000
  • Profile of Children
    Despite myths to the contrary, domestic newborn adoption remains alive and well in the United States. Although the number of infants placed for adoption in the United States has declined since the 1970s, reflecting a waning stigma of unwed parenthood and rising use of contraception, current estimates of the annual number of infants adopted domestically (excluding foster and relative adoption) range from 25,000 to 30,000-more than adopted from all international countries combined.
    In the majority of U.S. newborn adoptions, adoptive parents are selected by the birthparents of the child they adopt, and in at least half of the cases, the birthparents and adoptive parents have met. While ongoing contact is increasingly common, the extent of that contact varies significantly. Birthparents generally fall into one of three categories: young, single mothers; married couples with financial problems; and teenagers.
    Depending on the situation, the laws in the state where the family lives and the laws in the state where the baby is born, prospective adoptive parents may pay some of the living and medical expenses of the birthmother..
  • Parent Ages
    There are no legal restrictions in most states, but many or most birth families select the family for their child, so parents who are younger than 25 or older than 45 may wait longer to be selected.
  • Family Status
    No regulation, but birthparents may be looking for a couple rather than a single parent, and a family with few or no other children.
  • Travel
    The adoptive family must satisfy the laws of the state where the baby is born before they can bring the child to a different state. Depending on the state, this may take just a day or two or several weeks.

International Adoption Statistics

  • Estimated Cost: $7,000 to $40,000
  • Profile of Children
    Internationally adopted children are usuallybetween the ages of birth to 12-years old with the average being skewed toward
    birth to 4-years old.
  • Parent Ages & Family Status
    Every country has requirements that prospective adoptive parents must meet, usually regarding age, income, number of existing children in the home, some indicator of marital stability (number of divorces, years married) and, in the case of single applicants, gender.
  • Travel
    The adoptive family must satisfy the laws of the country where the baby is born before they can bring the child to their home in the United States.

 

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